Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: FindingAid
type: Document
conforms to: General International Standard for Archival Description
publisher: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
encoded as: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
topic: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
subject: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
has part: Biographical History for: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
topic: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
subject: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
topic: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
subject: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
topic: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
subject: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
topic: Two unidentified women singing
subject: Two unidentified women singing
topic: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
subject: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
topic: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
subject: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
topic: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
subject: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
topic: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
subject: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
topic: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
subject: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)

General International Standard for Archival Description
type: Standard

Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
type: Repository
type: Organization
type: Agent
country code: US
maintenance agency code: mu
is publisher of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
administers: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
provides access to: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
provides access to: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
provides access to: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
provides access to: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
provides access to: Two unidentified women singing
provides access to: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
provides access to: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
provides access to: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
provides access to: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
provides access to: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)

Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
type: SpatialThing
is administered by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: EAD
type: Document
description: Finding aid encoded in MSWord2009-02-06
created: 2009-02-06
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
encoding of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection

Encoded Archival Description
type: Standard

Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
type: Standard

Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: ArchivalResource
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: collection
identifier: PH 013
date: 1972-1978
date created accumulated string: 1972-1978
date created accumulated start: 1972
date created accumulated end: 1978
produced in: Creation of Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
extent: 13 images
language: eng
origination: Josephs, Stephen.
has biographical history: Biographical History for: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
acquisitions: Acquired from Tom Fels, 2008.
scopecontent: Scope and Contents of the Collection The thirteen digital images in the Stephen Josephs Collection document the early years of the Guru Ram Das Ashram, and its founders Stephen and Alice Josephs (Gurushabd Singh and Gurushabd Kaur). The collection includes images of Yogi Bhajan, the Josephs, and their infant son Sean (Sat Narayan Singh).
access restrictions: The collection is open for research.
related material: Josephs' dissertation on the Guru Ram Das Ashram, Education of the spirit; the dynamics underlying personal and spiritual growth into spiritual commune, is available for circulation through the Du Bois Library, call number 2398.
processing: Processed by Dex Haven, November 2009.
associated with: Ashrams--Massachusetts--Photographs.
associated with: Collective settlements--Massachusetts--Photographs.
associated with: Sikh gurus--Photographs.
associated with: Josephs, Gurushabd Singh, 1945- .
associated with: Josephs, Alice.
associated with: Harbhajan Singh Khalsa, Yogiji.
associated with: Guru Ram Das Ashram (Montague, Mass.)--Photographs.
associated with: Montague (Mass.)--Photographs.
associated with: Photographs.
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
aggregates: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
has part: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
aggregates: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
has part: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
aggregates: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
has part: Two unidentified women singing
aggregates: Two unidentified women singing
has part: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
aggregates: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
has part: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
aggregates: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
has part: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
aggregates: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
has part: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
aggregates: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
has part: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
aggregates: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)

collection
type: Level
type: Concept

Creation of Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: Creation
type: Event
product: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
involved: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
time: Time of Creation of Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
at time: Time of Creation of Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection

Time of Creation of Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: Interval
timeline: universaltimeline
start: 1972
interval starts: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
end: 1978
interval ends: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1978
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1978

13 images
type: Extent

Josephs, Stephen.
type: Agent
is origination of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection

Biographical History for: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
type: BiographicalHistory
type: Document
type: DocumentPart
body: Historical Note Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs), ca.1972 In 1969, Harbhajan Singh Khalsa introduced Kundalini Yoga to the United States. A charismatic former public servant from India, Yogi Bhajan, as he was known, taught the yoga of the Sikh gurus, centering his practice on self-discipline and self-awareness, but emphasizing worldly engagement, rather than ascetic withdrawal. Through his 3HO (Healthy, Happy, Holy) organization, Yogi Bhajan rapidly built an avid following among the so-called hippies, offering a holistic spiritual alternative to the prevalent drug culture. In the five years that followed the Yogi's arrival in the States, more than one hundred yoga ashrams were established throughout North America and Europe, to spread his teachings. Established by Stephen Josephs (Gurushabd Singh) in 1972, the Guru Ram Das Ashram quickly became a regional center for instruction in Kundalini Yoga and Tantric meditation. After attending a course in Tantric Yoga in Paeonia, Colorado, Josephs acquired a house for his new ashram on Taylor Hill Road in rural Montague, Massachusetts, and almost immediately began to attract students, many of whom lived communally on site. Their day, Josephs recalls, began at 3.30 AM, with two and a half hours of rigorous yogic practice and music, followed by meditation and the work of the day. At its peak, the ashram had as many as twenty one residents, whom the ashram was able to feed for a mere dollar a day per person. Josephs met his wife Alice (Gurushabd Kaur) in 1972, while the two were attending a tantric yoga course in Washington, D.C. During that course, Yogi Bhajan singled the couple out and called them onto the stage, saying he saw an arc of white light between them. After asking the audience if he had permission to engage them in marriage, and finding enthusiastic approval, the Yogi married the Josephs four days later. Although they left the ashram in 1983, their marriage has endured. Josephs completed his doctorate in education…
topic: Josephs, Stephen.
subject: Josephs, Stephen.
is biographical history for: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection

Ashrams--Massachusetts--Photographs.
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Collective settlements--Massachusetts--Photographs.
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Sikh gurus--Photographs.
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Josephs, Gurushabd Singh, 1945- .
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Josephs, Gurushabd Singh, 1945- .
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Josephs, Alice.
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Josephs, Alice.
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Harbhajan Singh Khalsa, Yogiji.
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Harbhajan Singh Khalsa, Yogiji.
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Guru Ram Das Ashram (Montague, Mass.)--Photographs.
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Montague (Mass.)--Photographs.
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Photographs.
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Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
scopecontent: Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course

Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
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Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)

Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
scopecontent: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band

Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
scopecontent: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band

Two unidentified women singing
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Two unidentified women singing
scopecontent: Two unidentified women singing

Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur

Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh and Kaur

Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
scopecontent: Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.

Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)

Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)

Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
scopecontent: Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar

Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
is aggregated by: Stephen Josephs Photograph Collection
access provided by: Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
level: item
date: 1972
date created accumulated string: 1972
date created accumulated: 1972
produced in: Creation of Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
scopecontent: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)

item
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Creation of Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
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at time: Time of Creation of Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course

Time of Creation of Yogi Bhajan, leader of 3HO, taken at a Tantric Yoga Course
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
type: Creation
type: Event
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time: Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
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type: Event
product: Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh, Gurushabd Kaur with Sat Narayan Singh in the middle (now Stephen, Alice and Sean Josephs)
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: Creation
type: Event
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Time of Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: Creation
type: Event
product: Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
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at time: Time of Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band

Time of Creation of Livtar Singh Khalsa at the recording of "Jewels from the East," an audio tape album by the Khalsa String Band
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Two unidentified women singing
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Time of Creation of Two unidentified women singing
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type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh and Kaur
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P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
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Time of Creation of Guru Ram Das Ashram, Taylor Hill Road, Montague, Mass.
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P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
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interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs)
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type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Singh (Stephen Josephs) playing guitar
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972

Creation of Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
type: Creation
type: Event
product: Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
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time: Time of Creation of Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
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Time of Creation of Gurushabd Kaur and child (Alice Josephs)
type: Interval
type: E52 Time-Span
timeline: universaltimeline
at: 1972
interval during: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972
P86 falls within: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1972