Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008
type: FindingAid
type: Document
conforms to: General International Standard for Archival Description
publisher: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
encoded as: Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008
topic: Carol Leonard Papers
subject: Carol Leonard Papers
has part: Biographical History for: Carol Leonard Papers
topic: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
subject: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
topic: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
subject: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
topic: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
subject: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
topic: SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
subject: SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
topic: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
subject: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
topic: Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
subject: Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
topic: Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
subject: Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
topic: Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
subject: Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
topic: Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
subject: Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
topic: Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
subject: Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
topic: Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.
subject: Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.
topic: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
subject: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
topic: General
subject: General
topic: 1976-77, n.d.
subject: 1976-77, n.d.
topic: 1978-92, n.d.
subject: 1978-92, n.d.
topic: Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
subject: Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
topic: Third-partyn.d.
subject: Third-partyn.d.
topic: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
subject: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
topic: Midwives Alliance of North America
subject: Midwives Alliance of North America
topic: Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
subject: Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
topic: Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.
subject: Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.
topic: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
subject: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
topic: Certification and regulation
subject: Certification and regulation
topic: General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
subject: General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
topic: Scope of Practice2003
subject: Scope of Practice2003
topic: Applications to practice1985
subject: Applications to practice1985
topic: Written examinations1985, n.d.
subject: Written examinations1985, n.d.
topic: Advisory Committee
subject: Advisory Committee
topic: Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
subject: Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
topic: Client files1978-86, n.d.
subject: Client files1978-86, n.d.
topic: Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
subject: Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
topic: Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
subject: Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
topic: New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
subject: New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
topic: New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
subject: New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
topic: New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
subject: New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
topic: Conferences and workshops

General International Standard for Archival Description
type: Standard

Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Repository
type: Organization
type: Agent
country code: US
maintenance agency code: mnsss
is publisher of: Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008
administers: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
provides access to: Carol Leonard Papers
provides access to: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
provides access to: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
provides access to: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
provides access to: SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
provides access to: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
provides access to: Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
provides access to: Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
provides access to: Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
provides access to: Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
provides access to: Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
provides access to: Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.
provides access to: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
provides access to: General
provides access to: 1976-77, n.d.
provides access to: 1978-92, n.d.
provides access to: Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
provides access to: Third-partyn.d.
provides access to: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
provides access to: Midwives Alliance of North America
provides access to: Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
provides access to: Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.
provides access to: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
provides access to: Certification and regulation
provides access to: General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
provides access to: Scope of Practice2003
provides access to: Applications to practice1985
provides access to: Written examinations1985, n.d.
provides access to: Advisory Committee
provides access to: Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
provides access to: Client files1978-86, n.d.
provides access to: Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
provides access to: Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
provides access to: New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
provides access to: New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
provides access to: New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
provides access to: Conferences and workshops
provides access to: Presentations by Carol Leonard
provides access to: International Confederation of Midwives: "Delivery Over an Intact Perineum": correspondence, forms, articles, and notes1987
provides access to: Other1984-92, n.d.
provides access to: General information about other conferences and workshops1976-79, n.d.
provides access to: Forms, and handoutsn.d.
provides access to: Product information1980, n.d.
provides access to: Childbirth and midwifery, general information about: articles and clippingscirca 1974-80s
provides access to: Spirituality: articles, and fliers1985-87, n.d.
provides access to: Miscellaneous documentsn.d.
provides access to: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
provides access to: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
provides access to: Desktop publishing copy, publicity, and internet printouts1999, 2008
provides access to: "Midwife": correspondence, and contract1988 (probably re: early version of Lady's Hands, Lions Heart)
provides access to: Diary entry and dream recall1988, n.d.
provides access to: Notes about midwiferyn.d.
provides access to: Photographs of women giving birth1977-80, n.d.
provides access to: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
provides access to: Calendars, clippings, correspondence, and writings1977-91, n.d.
provides access to: BOOKS ON SHELF
provides access to: Carol Leonard, Bad Beaver Tales: Love and Life on a New Sustainable Homestead in Down East Maine, Volume I - Camp Kwitchabitchin 2012

Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: SpatialThing
is administered by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008
type: EAD
type: Document
description: Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Margaret Jessup. 2008-12-10
created: 2008-12-10
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
encoding of: Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008

Encoded Archival Description
type: Standard

Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
type: Standard

Carol Leonard Papers
type: ArchivalResource
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: collection
identifier: MS 206
date: 1966-2008
date created accumulated string: 1966-2008
date created accumulated start: 1966
date created accumulated end: 2008
produced in: Creation of Carol Leonard Papers
extent: 7 boxes
extent: (3 linear ft.)
language: eng
origination: Leonard, Carol
has biographical history: Biographical History for: Carol Leonard Papers
acquisitions: Carol Leonard began donating her papers to the Sophia Smith Collection in 1991.
scopecontent: Scope and Contents of the Collection The Carol Leonard Papers consist of 3 linear ft., and date from 1966 to 2008. They offer a glimpse into the general practice of midwifery, the legal status of lay midwifery in the State of New Hampshire, and Leonard's profession as a midwife. Types of materials include correspondence, clippings, articles, photographs, case files, surveys, legal documents, and writings. They document the general practice of midwifery, the legal status of lay midwifery in the State of New Hampshire, and Leonard's profession as a midwife. Types of materials include correspondence, primarily from Leonard's clients expressing gratittude and describing their experiences and feelings following childbirth; clippings and articles about her; documentation of her travel to Russia in 1990 to observe childbirth practices and to help improve maternity care there. There are also records of Leonard's work with the New Hampshire Division of Public Health in formalizing the legalization and regulation of lay midwifery in that state; general information about the practice and legal status of midwifery in New Hampshire, the U.S. and other countries; materials pertaining to Leonard's involvement in several midwifery practices, as well as correspondence and printed materials pertaining to the early years of the Midwives Alliance of North America. Materials pertaining to Carol Leonard's writings include a pre-publication copy of her book Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife. There are also photographs of Leonard, her clients, family and friends.
accruals: This is a continuing collection to which materials will be added from time to time.
access restrictions: The papers are open to research according to the regulations of the Sophia Smith Collection, although researchers must sign the "Access Agreement Form" before viewing them. Certain photographs are closed, and new accessions are closed until processed.
use restrictions: The Sophia Smith Collection owns copyright to the papers, with the exception of Leonard's book, Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife, to which she has retained rights. Permission must be obtained to publish reproductions or quotations beyond "fair use." Copyright to materials authored by persons other than Carol Leonard (including Elizabeth Davis, co-author of Women's Wheel of Life: Thirteen Archetypes of Woman at Her Fullest Power) may be owned by those individuals or their heirs or assigns. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.
related material: Related materials can be found in Midwives Alliance of North America Records
processing: Processed by Burd Schlessinger, 2008
associated with: Childbirth -- History -- United States --20th century --Sources
associated with: Midwifery -- United States --20th century --Sources
associated with: Midwives -- New Hampshire -- Biography -- Sources
associated with: Leonard, Carol
associated with: Midwives' Alliance of North America
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
aggregates: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
has part: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
aggregates: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
has part: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
aggregates: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
has part: SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
aggregates: SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
has part: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
aggregates: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
has part: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
aggregates: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
has part: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
aggregates: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
has part: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
aggregates: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
has part: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
aggregates: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
has part: BOOKS ON SHELF
aggregates: BOOKS ON SHELF

collection
type: Level
type: Concept

Creation of Carol Leonard Papers
type: Creation
type: Event
product: Carol Leonard Papers
involved: Carol Leonard Papers
time: Time of Creation of Carol Leonard Papers
at time: Time of Creation of Carol Leonard Papers

Time of Creation of Carol Leonard Papers
type: Interval
timeline: universaltimeline
start: 1966
interval starts: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1966
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1966
end: 2008
interval ends: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/2008
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/2008

7 boxes
type: Extent
archbox: 7
label: (3 linear ft.)

Leonard, Carol
type: Agent
is origination of: Carol Leonard Papers

Biographical History for: Carol Leonard Papers
type: BiographicalHistory
type: Document
type: DocumentPart
body: Biographical Note Governor Hugh Gallen signing New Hampshire midwifery legislation, with group of women including Carol Leonard looking on, 15 August 1981 Carol Leonard was born in Bangor, Maine on June 10, 1950. She received a B.S. in biology from New England College in Henniker, New Hampshire in 1974. She trained as a midwife from 1975 to 1977 with Dr. Francis Brown and has been a practicing midwife since 1978. In 1979 she co-founded the Concord (New Hampshire) Midwifery Service, where she practiced until 1987. In 2000, she founded the Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home at her farm in Hopkinton, New Hampshire, one of only two midwife-owned and operated, free-standing birth centers in the state. Leonard was a board member of the New Hampshire Feminist Health Center, where she trained and was a well-woman health care provider, as well. She was the first midwife certified to practice in New Hampshire (1985) and a charter member of the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) (1982). Through the years she held numerous positions within MANA and was elected president of the organization in 1986. In 1984 Leonard received the Bronze Medal for Bravery from the Australian government for saving a man's life, and in 1990 she went to the former Soviet Union to study birthing practices. This trip was videotaped and featured on ABC's 20/20 in April 1991. Leonard is on the faculty of Birthwise Midwifery School in Bridgton, Maine, a nationally accredited program. She is the author of Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife (2008), co-author, with Elizabeth Davis, of Women's Wheel of Life: Thirteen Archetypes of Woman at Her Fullest Power (1996), and published a two-part series on menopause titled Women of the Thirteenth Moon: The Baby Boomer's Survival Guide to Menopause.
topic: Leonard, Carol
subject: Leonard, Carol
is biographical history for: Carol Leonard Papers
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers, 1966-2008

Childbirth -- History -- United States --20th century --Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

lcsh
type: ConceptScheme

Midwifery -- United States --20th century --Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

Midwives -- New Hampshire -- Biography -- Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

Leonard, Carol
type: Concept
in scheme: lcnaf
focus: Leonard, Carol

lcnaf
type: ConceptScheme

Leonard, Carol
type: Person
type: Agent
type: E21 Person

Midwives' Alliance of North America
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh
focus: midwivesallianceofnorthamerica

SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1966-2008)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
extent: .25 linear ft.
scopecontent: This series contains legal documents, including the contract stating the terms between Leonard and potential clients. It also includes photographs of Leonard alone, and with clients, family and friends; and clippings and articles about her, including documentation of her travel to Russia in 1990 to observe childbirth practices and to help improve maternity care there. Restricted photographs are filed separately.

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1976-92)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
extent: .5 linear ft.
scopecontent: The correspondence, primarily from Leonard's clients, includes letters of gratitude and thanks. Numerous letters describe the women's experiences and feelings following childbirth; several also contain discussion of payment for Leonard's services. There is some personal correspondence from friends and colleagues, and a small amount of business correspondence not related to clients.

SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (1976-92)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
extent: 1 linear ft.
scopecontent: This series primarily documents Leonard's work with the New Hampshire Division of Public Health in formalizing the legalization and regulation of lay midwifery in that state. There is general information about midwifery as a medical specialty, the practice and legal status of midwifery in other countries, applications for license to practice midwifery in New Hampshire, and documentation of the lay midwifery certification and examination process. The series also includes materials pertaining to Leonard's involvement in several midwifery practices, as well as correspondence and printed materials pertaining to the early years of the Midwives Alliance of North America. Also of interest is documentation of investigations into several cases of infant and maternal mortality (involving midwives other than Carol Leonard).

SERIES IV. WRITINGS (1988-2008)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
extent: .25 linear ft.
scopecontent: Materials pertaining to Carol Leonard's writings include a pre-publication copy of her book Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife, correspondence pertaining to an early proposal for the book, a diary entry, and a dream recall.

SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
aggregates: Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
has part: Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
aggregates: Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
has part: Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
aggregates: Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
has part: Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
aggregates: Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
has part: Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
aggregates: Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
has part: Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.
aggregates: Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: General
aggregates: General
has part: Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
aggregates: Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
has part: Third-partyn.d.
aggregates: Third-partyn.d.

SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Midwives Alliance of North America
aggregates: Midwives Alliance of North America
has part: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
aggregates: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
has part: Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
aggregates: Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
has part: Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
aggregates: Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
has part: New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
aggregates: New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
has part: New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
aggregates: New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
has part: New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
aggregates: New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
has part: Conferences and workshops
aggregates: Conferences and workshops
has part: Forms, and handoutsn.d.
aggregates: Forms, and handoutsn.d.
has part: Product information1980, n.d.
aggregates: Product information1980, n.d.
has part: Childbirth and midwifery, general information about: articles and clippingscirca 1974-80s
aggregates: Childbirth and midwifery, general information about: articles and clippingscirca 1974-80s
has part: Spirituality: articles, and fliers1985-87, n.d.
aggregates: Spirituality: articles, and fliers1985-87, n.d.
has part: Miscellaneous documentsn.d.
aggregates: Miscellaneous documentsn.d.

SERIES IV. WRITINGS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
aggregates: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
has part: Diary entry and dream recall1988, n.d.
aggregates: Diary entry and dream recall1988, n.d.
has part: Notes about midwiferyn.d.
aggregates: Notes about midwiferyn.d.
has part: Photographs of women giving birth1977-80, n.d.
aggregates: Photographs of women giving birth1977-80, n.d.

OVERSIZE MATERIALS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Calendars, clippings, correspondence, and writings1977-91, n.d.
aggregates: Calendars, clippings, correspondence, and writings1977-91, n.d.

BOOKS ON SHELF
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Carol Leonard Papers
is aggregated by: Carol Leonard Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Carol Leonard, Bad Beaver Tales: Love and Life on a New Sustainable Homestead in Down East Maine, Volume I - Camp Kwitchabitchin 2012
aggregates: Carol Leonard, Bad Beaver Tales: Love and Life on a New Sustainable Homestead in Down East Maine, Volume I - Camp Kwitchabitchin 2012

series
type: Level
type: Concept

.25 linear ft.
type: Extent

.5 linear ft.
type: Extent

1 linear ft.
type: Extent

.25 linear ft.
type: Extent

Resumes, and internet printouts1985, 2008, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Articles, clippings, travel documents, basal temperature charts, calendars, and business cards1978-84, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Legal documents1977-78, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Financial information: checkbooks, bills, and receipts1978-85
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Soviet training mission: clippings, correspondence, and articles1990-91
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Photographscirca 1966-94, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

General
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: 1976-77, n.d.
aggregates: 1976-77, n.d.
has part: 1978-92, n.d.
aggregates: 1978-92, n.d.

Seattle Midwifery School1983-85
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Third-partyn.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

1976-77, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

1978-92, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Midwives Alliance of North America
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
aggregates: Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
has part: Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.
aggregates: Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.

State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Certification and regulation
aggregates: Certification and regulation
has part: Advisory Committee
aggregates: Advisory Committee

Concord Midwifery Service: policies and procedures, fliers, and forms1983, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Longmeadow Farm Midwifery Service and Birthing Home: correspondence, brochure, and internet printout1999, 2008
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

New Hampshire Childbirth Education Association: newsletters1977
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

New Hampshire Midwives Association: proposed regulations and flier1982, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

New Hampshire Women's Health Services: pregnancy surveys and names of Board of Directorsn.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Conferences and workshops
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Presentations by Carol Leonard
aggregates: Presentations by Carol Leonard
has part: General information about other conferences and workshops1976-79, n.d.
aggregates: General information about other conferences and workshops1976-79, n.d.

Forms, and handoutsn.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Product information1980, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Childbirth and midwifery, general information about: articles and clippingscirca 1974-80s
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Spirituality: articles, and fliers1985-87, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Miscellaneous documentsn.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Correspondence1983-86, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Midwives Alliance of North America
is aggregated by: Midwives Alliance of North America
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Fliers, brochures, notes, mailing list, and printed materials1984-91, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Midwives Alliance of North America
is aggregated by: Midwives Alliance of North America
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Certification and regulation
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
is aggregated by: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
aggregates: General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
has part: Scope of Practice2003
aggregates: Scope of Practice2003
has part: Applications to practice1985
aggregates: Applications to practice1985
has part: Written examinations1985, n.d.
aggregates: Written examinations1985, n.d.

Advisory Committee
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
is aggregated by: State of New Hampshire Lay Midwifery
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
aggregates: Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
has part: Client files1978-86, n.d.
aggregates: Client files1978-86, n.d.

General information: articles, statistics, forms, and correspondence and memoranda1978-85, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Certification and regulation
is aggregated by: Certification and regulation
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Scope of Practice2003
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Certification and regulation
is aggregated by: Certification and regulation
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Applications to practice1985
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Certification and regulation
is aggregated by: Certification and regulation
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Written examinations1985, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Certification and regulation
is aggregated by: Certification and regulation
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Case histories of infant or maternal mortality1985-86
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Advisory Committee
is aggregated by: Advisory Committee
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Client files1978-86, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Advisory Committee
is aggregated by: Advisory Committee
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Presentations by Carol Leonard
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Conferences and workshops
is aggregated by: Conferences and workshops
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: International Confederation of Midwives: "Delivery Over an Intact Perineum": correspondence, forms, articles, and notes1987
aggregates: International Confederation of Midwives: "Delivery Over an Intact Perineum": correspondence, forms, articles, and notes1987
has part: Other1984-92, n.d.
aggregates: Other1984-92, n.d.

General information about other conferences and workshops1976-79, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Conferences and workshops
is aggregated by: Conferences and workshops
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

International Confederation of Midwives: "Delivery Over an Intact Perineum": correspondence, forms, articles, and notes1987
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Presentations by Carol Leonard
is aggregated by: Presentations by Carol Leonard
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Other1984-92, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Presentations by Carol Leonard
is aggregated by: Presentations by Carol Leonard
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Desktop publishing copy, publicity, and internet printouts1999, 2008
aggregates: Desktop publishing copy, publicity, and internet printouts1999, 2008
has part: "Midwife": correspondence, and contract1988 (probably re: early version of Lady's Hands, Lions Heart)
aggregates: "Midwife": correspondence, and contract1988 (probably re: early version of Lady's Hands, Lions Heart)

Diary entry and dream recall1988, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Notes about midwiferyn.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Photographs of women giving birth1977-80, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. WRITINGS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA
access restrictions: [CLOSED]

Desktop publishing copy, publicity, and internet printouts1999, 2008
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
is aggregated by: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

"Midwife": correspondence, and contract1988 (probably re: early version of Lady's Hands, Lions Heart)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
is aggregated by: Lady's Hands, Lions Heart: Memoirs of a Midwife
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Calendars, clippings, correspondence, and writings1977-91, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
is aggregated by: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA

Carol Leonard, Bad Beaver Tales: Love and Life on a New Sustainable Homestead in Down East Maine, Volume I - Camp Kwitchabitchin 2012
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: BOOKS ON SHELF
is aggregated by: BOOKS ON SHELF
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA