Portia Willis Fitzgerald Papers, 1868-1966
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Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
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Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
collection
Portia Willis Fitzgerald Papers
Creation of Portia Willis Fitzgerald Papers
Time of Creation of Portia Willis Fitzgerald Papers
Fitzgerald, Portia Willis
Biographical History for: Portia Willis Fitzgerald Papers
Biographical Note Portia Willis Fitzgerald, 1915 "The Prettiest Suffragette in New York State," Portia Willis was born to a well-connected and politically active New York City family, circa 1887. The distinguished Civil War service of her father, Colonel Benjamin A. Willis, led to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives. Her mother, Lillie Evelynn Macauley Willis was prominent in the New York City social scene. Portia Willis attended the Anne Brown School and took courses at Columbia University and Harvard. She became active in the women's suffrage movement in the early 1910s as a speaker and writer campaigning for New York State suffrage. She was an organizer of the New York State Suffrage Association. Her visible participation in suffrage publicity events, including piloting an airplane that bombarded Long Island with suffrage leaflets, sparked as many references to her beauty as to her cause in the press. Between 1911 and 1917 she took a very active part in the campaign, conducting a lecture tour through New York State, making speeches for the woman suffrage amendment in Massachusetts in 1914, and in New Jersey and Washington, D.C. the following year. She was grand marshal for three suffrage parades. In 1931 New York State placed her name on the suffrage "Honor Rolls" at the State Capitol in Albany. In 1925 Willis married Captain L. Rodney Berg, an emigre from Lancashire, England, who worked in real estate. After her marriage she changed her name to Portia Willis-Berg. L. Rodney Berg died in 1941. Her second husband was the Prince of Thurn and Taxis who also pre-deceased her. In 1958 she married her third husband, Gerald Purcell FitzGerald. Portia Willis FitzGerald was involved in many organizations throughout her life. She was an active pacifist, acting as Grand Marshal for the Women's Peace Parade in 1914, and later working in support of the League of Nations in the Women's Pro-League Council. She was a founder and board member of the Greater New York Branch of the League of Nations Association and a member of the New York Board of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She was chairman of the Round Table on the United Nations from 1950-53. FitzGerald was a founding member of the Women's Roosevelt Memorial Association and was made an honorary member of the Aerial League of America for services to airmen in World War I. She also devoted much attention to Red Cross work during World War I. In 1925 she was elected to the National Institute of Social Sciences (for social work). She was also a member of the Women's City Club and a vice-president of the Woman's Suffrage Study Club. She served as president of the Little Gardens Club of New York City from 1953 on and was also at one time vice-president of the Women's Farm and Garden Association. FitzGerald had been a popular lecturer on public affairs since her involvement in the suffrage movement and was briefly an Assistant in the Oral English Department at Harvard in 1924. She was also a lecturer on current events at the Barmore School from 1948-50. In her later years she continued to lecture and was frequently asked to reminisce about her suffrage experiences. The exact date of her death is unknown.
Scope and Contents of the Collection The Portia Willis FitzGerald Papers consist of .25 linear feet and are primarily related to her suffrage activism, although quite a few items relate to her family. Much of the collection appears to have been part of a scrapbook and reflects the selective nature of such a compilation. This is far from a complete set of papers. Types of material include correspondence, speeches, writings, photographs, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia.
Women and peace--History--20th century--Sources
lcsh
Women--Societies and clubs--United States--History--Sources
Women--Suffrage--New York (State)--History--Sources
Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn, 1857-1948
lcnaf
Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947
Seton, Anya
Tuttle, Florence Guertin
Willis, Benjamin A.
New York State Woman Suffrage Party--History--Sources
series
SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL (1868-1958, n.d.)
This series consists mostly of newspaper clippings about Portia Willis and members of her family, especially her father, Benjamin A. Willis. The series also includes a program for Fanny Garrison Villard's memorial service. A small collection of photographs relate primarily to FitzGerald's suffrage career, but there are also later portraits and one photograph of the Astor Family.
SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1876-1966,n.d.)
Letters from suffrage and other professional associates to Portia Willis FitzGerald make up the bulk of this series. They are arranged by individual correspondent, among them Gertrude Atherton, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Florence G. Tuttle, followed by a folder of general, more routine incoming correspondence. There is also a handful of letters to her parents from others.
SERIES III. WRITINGS AND SPEECHES (1878-1935, n.d.)
Articles and speeches by FitzGerald form the bulk of this series. They relate to her father, the League of Nations, the Institute of Human Relations, women's clubs, and other topics. There are also two speeches made by her father in 1878 and 1879.
SERIES IV. MEMORABILIA AND PRINTED MATERIAL (1862-1960, n.d.)
This series contains miscellaneous programs, certificates, invitations, and suffrage memorabilia and publications.
SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL
L. Rodney Berg (first husband): obituary, [1941?]
Van Rensselaer, Mrs. Cortlandt (aunt): obituary, n.d.
Fanny Garrison Villard: memorial service program, 1928
Benjamin A. Willis (father): articles and memorabilia, 1868-78, n.d.
Benjamin A. Willis (brother): obituary, n.d.
Portia Willis FitzGerald
Articles
Miscellaneous fragments, 1915-54, n.d.
Photographs
Portraits and suffrage related, 1914-31, n.d.
The Astor family, Cliveden, 1922
SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
Benjamin A. Willis and Lillie Macauley Willis, 1876-86, n.d.
Friends and associates
Atherton, Gertrude, 1927
Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1927
Chase, Anya Seton, 1957
Cosgrave, [Louie?], 1925
Laidlaw, [Harriet?], 1915
Simonson, May, 1931
Tuttle, Florence G., 1924
General, 1924-66, n.d.
SERIES III. WRITINGS AND SPEECHES
Benjamin A. Willis, 1878-79
Portia Willis FitzGerald, 1925-35, n.d.
SERIES IV. MEMORABILIA AND PRINTED MATERIAL
The Woman Voter, Feb 1912 and Jun 1913
Programs, 1913-35
Memorabilia, 1873-1960, n.d.
Benjamin A. Willis, New York State Volunteers certificate, 1862
Suffrage poster, "Speaker, Miss Portia H. Willis" (fragment), n.d.