Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers, 1840-1969 (bulk 1936-1968)
General International Standard for Archival Description
Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
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Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
collection
Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers
Creation of Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers
Time of Creation of Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers
Brush, Dorothy Hamilton
Biographical History for: Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers
Biographical Note Hooked rug with birth control message, n.d. View larger image Dorothy Hamilton Brush was born on March 14, 1894 to Walter James Hamilton, a lawyer, and Mary Jane Adams. She had two sisters, Gladys and Margaret. They grew up in Ohio and Brush went to school at the Hathaway Brown School in Cleveland, Ohio. She attended Smith College where she was very active, serving as a delegate to the YWCA Silver Bay Camp in New York, as a house president, and as a Student Adviser. She also participated in a number of clubs and societies, including the Alpha Society, Il Tricolore, Blue Pencil, and the Debating Union. She wrote short stories and other works and served on the editing staff for a variety of college publications such as the Monthly Board, the Weekly Board, and the Class Book Board. During her junior year Brush was the class historian. She wrote the "History of Junior Year" for her class in the 1917 yearbook, as well as the words for the Ivy Song and for "Alma Mater." She graduated from Smith College in 1917. In 1917 Brush married her first husband, Charles Francis Brush, Jr., son of Charles Brush, the creator of a new arc lamp and lighting system and founder of Brush Electric, which later merged with two other companies to become General Electric. While Charles Brush, Jr. was serving in the Ordinance Officers' Reserve Corp of the Army as a first Lieutenant from 1917 to 1919, Dorothy worked for various charities in Washington, D.C., and then in Sheffield, Alabama. In 1919 Charles and Dorothy embarked on a round-the-world trip that included a stop in Honolulu, Hawaii, and then returned to the United States to settle in the Cleveland, Ohio area where Charles established the Brush Research Laboratory. Their first child, Jane, was born in 1920 and their second child, Charles III, was born in 1923. Beginning in 1922 Brush volunteered for the Junior League in the Cleveland area. Her work in a prenatal clinic led to her increased awareness, and advocacy, of women's health issues and birth control. Along with several friends and supporters, Brush played a large part in the establishment of the Maternal Health Association in 1928, the precursor to Planned Parenthood of Cleveland established in 1966. In 1927 Brush's daughter Jane became ill with pneumonia and needed a blood transfusion, for which her father Charles had volunteered to donate his blood. Jane did not recover and died, and Charles suffered complications from the transfusion, dying a week later. In an effort to honor the memory of his son, Charles Brush, Sr., established, at Dorothy's behest, the Brush Foundation for the purpose of funding research in population control. Dorothy Brush continued her work with the Maternal Health Association but also became increasingly involved with the Foundation, serving as an administrator and later as Chairman from 1957 to 1963. The Brush Foundation still exists and has broadened its mission to include research and education on a wide variety of birth control issues. In 1929 Dorothy Brush married Alexander Colclough Dick and they moved to New York City. In 1930 their daughter Sylvia was born. That same year Dorothy began the work with Margaret Sanger that would define her activities for the rest of her life. She volunteered in Sanger's clinic and later in the 1930s traveled with her throughout Asia and Europe as a missionary for birth control and family planning. Brush placed great value on Sanger's work and, as a Smith College alumna, knew about the Sophia Smith Collection (SSC) and its collecting efforts in women's history. She wrote to Margaret Storrs Grierson, director of the SSC, in 1946 and together they convinced Sanger to donate her papers to Smith (portions of her professional papers were already given to the Library of Congress). Brush was also instrumental in Sanger's receiving an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Smith College in 1949 and led the effort to nominate her for a Nobel Prize. Even as her work with Margaret Sanger and the birth control movement became a central focus, Brush continued her writing. She co-wrote (using her maiden name Dorothy Adams Hamilton) with Walter S. Hayward the books, The American People: A Popular History of the United States, 1865-1941 (1943) and Your Land and My Land: The American People from Lincoln to Roosevelt (1943). Brush also wrote travel articles for the magazine World Traveller and a few children's plays for the Samuel French Company that were published in the late 1920s. In addition to these published materials, Brush also authored a number of manuscripts on women in Japan, Margaret Sanger, birth control, and on menopause that were never published. In 1947 Brush and her husband Alexander Dick divorced. In 1952 Sanger and Brush saw the fruit of their work in the international birth control movement with the establishment of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Also in 1952 Brush started the IPPF newsletter, Around the World News of Population and Birth Control, which received funding from the Brush Foundation, and she served as its editor until 1956. Although she had intended to retire at this point in part due to health problems, in 1957 Brush agreed to serve as Honorary Advisor for Field Work Services. Many field offices faced political and legal obstacles in continuing their work with family planning and birth control, and Brush and the rest of the field officers helped to support their efforts by locating funding, recruiting volunteers, and generally providing solid, reliable information. Brush continued this work for 4 years, finally retiring in 1961. In 1962 Brush married Dr. Lewis C. Walmsley, an educational missionary and Professor at the University of Toronto whom she had first met in 1937 through Margaret Sanger. In the early 1960s Brush spent an increasing amount of time at Sanger's home in Arizona due to Sanger's failing health, assisting her until Sanger passed away in 1966. Brush suffered herself during these years and many years before from emphysema and other maladies, and her travel and activities were often restricted. Because of her continued work with and dedication to Smith College, Brush was awarded a Smith College Medal in October 1967. The medal noted her tireless work with family planning and women's health, her unfailing support of Margaret Sanger, and her numerous contributions to the Sophia Smith Collection and Smith College. Dorothy Brush died a few months later on June 4, 1968.
Scope and Contents of the Collection The Dorothy Hamilton Brush Papers consist of 5 linear feet and are primarily related to her professional activities and writings, dating from 1923 to 1969. Types of materials include correspondence; manuscripts, speeches, photographs, reports, journal and newspaper articles, pamphlets, and newsletters. The bulk of the papers date from 1936 to 1968 and focus on Brush's work with Margaret Sanger and the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The collection contains only a small amount of biographical information on Brush and there are no materials from Brush's early work with the Junior League or the Maternal Health Association, nor are there any manuscripts of her children's plays or published books. Some of the short stories she wrote during college are housed in the student files Smith College Archives.
Birth control--Developing countries--History--Sources
lcsh
Birth control--Europe--History--Sources
Birth control--History--20th century--Sources
Birth control--Religious aspects--Catholic Church--History--Sources
Menopause--History--Sources
Population policy--History--20th century--Sources
Women--Japan--History--Sources
lcnaf
Gamble, Clarence James, 1894- --Correspondence
Grierson, Margaret Storrs--Correspondence
Kato, Shizue, 1897- --Correspondence
Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
International Planned Parenthood Federation--History--Sources
Sophia Smith Collection. Smith College--History
series
SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS (1930-68),
This series contains mostly articles and other writings on Dorothy Brush and Margaret Sanger. Brush authored many of the materials relating to Sanger and wrote pieces on J. Noah Slee, Sanger's husband. The trip sketches reports on the birth control missionary work of Sanger and Brush in Japan, China, Indonesia, Sweden, Haiti, and various other countries.
SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1939-69),
This series consists of correspondence, largely dating from the 1950s and 60s, arranged alphabetically. Much of the correspondence involves Brush's activities with Margaret Sanger and the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The folder list contains cross-references to these and other related materials located elsewhere in the collection. Significant correspondents include C.P. Blacker, Barbara and George Cadbury, Dr. Clarence J. Gamble, Margaret Grierson, Vera Houghton, Shidzue Ishimoto Kato, Edris Rice-Wray, Margaret Sanger, and Ellen Watamull.
SERIES III. WRITINGS (1933-66),
Unpublished manuscripts and plays written by Brush during the later half of her life make up the bulk of this series. The manuscripts and plays vary in their completeness, some containing full drafts, others only notes and brief stories. Her manuscript on menopause, co-authored with Hester Hoffman, is especially interesting because of its surveys of individual women and their personal experiences with menopause. Although the manuscript on Japanese women in history was never published, Brush's work provided a basis for Mary Ritter Beard's later book, The Force of Japanese Women in History (1953). This series also includes articles by Brush, largely pertaining to family planning and her work with IPPF, and speeches from her activities with Margaret Sanger and IPPF.
SERIES IV. INTERNATIONAL PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION (1936-68),
This series reflects Brush's work in IPPF as newsletter editor and then as the Honorary Advisor for Field Work Services. There is a near complete run of Around the World News of Population and Birth Control from 1952 through 1963 when the title changed to International Planned Parenthood News. In addition to the English language version of the newsletter, there are select issues of the Dutch, German, Italian, and Spanish versions. "Field reports and correspondence - Member countries" contains other language versions of the newsletter as well as first-hand assessments of the politics and events surrounding family planning and birth control efforts in IPPF member countries and elsewhere.
SERIES V. SUBJECT FILES (1840-49, 1923-67),
This series consists of pamphlets, articles and other publications on various topics, including birth control, women's health, marriage, and the family. Many of the publications were authored by organizations related to the Catholic Church and these are in their own subseries. There are also materials on birth control and population issues in China and Japan, most of which are written in the respective language. Photographs of a birth control-themed rug that Brush owned can be found in this series and the original is shelved with Oversize Materials.
Articles about Brush, 1938, 1952-68
Photographs, 1952, 1960-61, 1967
Margaret Sanger
Eulogy for J. Noah Slee, n.d.
Impressions of Margaret Sanger, 1935, 1945-57, n.d.
Impressions of J. Noah Slee, 1930-35, n.d.
Margaret Sanger's life with J. Noah Slee, 1936, n.d.
Smith award, 1948-52, n.d.
Trip sketches written by Brush, 1937-38, 1946, 1958-59
Trip to Africa, 1956-57
Bangxang, Erb and Purai na, 1959-66, n.d.
Berla, Maria Teresa, 1959-60, n.d.
Blacker, C.P., 1958-62
Brewer, Herbert, 1961-62
Brush, Charles and Ellen, 1967, n.d.
Cadbury, Barbara and George, 1958-62
Canfield, Cass and Jane, 1961, 1967-68
Day, Rufus S., 1958-66
De Marchi, Luigi, 1958-59
Deramiyagala, Mrs. Ralph, 1961, 1967
Durand-Wever, Anne-Marie, 1957-60
Fernando, Sylvia, 1958-61
Fink, Ruth A, 1959-62
Gamble, Dr. Clarence J., 1958-60
Gamble, Sarah, 1960
Gasparro, Patricia, 1960-61
Goh Kok Kee, Sai Poh, 1959-62, n.d.
Griessemer, T.O., 1955, 1961, n.d.
Grierson, Margaret, 1942-67, n.d.
Hauser, Philip M, 1960
Houghton, Vera, 1952, 1957-61
Ingersoll, Mrs. Raymond V., 1960
Jackson, L.N., 1959-62
Jolly, Maude, 1960
Kan, Tze-kuan Shu, 1959-67
Kato, Shidzue Ishimoto, 1939, 1951, 1958
Kennedy, Anne, 1955
Looi, Boe Neo, 1959-62
McWilliams, Brooks, 1952
Meer, Natividad R., 1959
Morain, Mary (Mrs. Lloyd), 1962
Muir, Malcolm, 1960
Olivetti, Vittoria, 1957-62
Ottesen-Jensen, Elise, 1959-66
Parker, Robert A., 1966-69
Rague, John R., 1967
Rice-Wray, Edris, 1956-62
Rizk, Hanna, 1955-58
Rollins, Leighton, 1952, 1966
Sanger, Margaret, 1946-47, 1956, 1962
Sanger, Stuart, 1962-64
Sawyer, Charles Baldwin, 1960-64
Schneider, Hubert, 1968
Soeharto, T.P., 1959-62
Subandrio, H., 1960
Thein, Ma Mya (Mrs. Shane), 1959-60
Valabreque, C., 1960, n.d.
Watamull, Ellen, 1952, 1958-65
Weill-Hallé, Lagroua, 1956-60, n.d.
Wright, Helena, 1959
Miscellaneous, 1951-67, n.d.
Articles by Brush, 1936, 1946, 1953-57, 1966, n.d.
Speeches, 1933-36, 1952-54, n.d.
Manuscripts and plays
How to Survive the Menopause by Fifty Who Did
Case histories
Correspondence, 1950-66, n.d.
Introduction (by Margaret Sanger)
Notes
Questionnaire, blank
Questionnaires, completed
Sections I-II
Sections II-III
Japanese women in history [untitled manuscript]
Introduction
Section I - Age of Clans
Section II - Feudalism
Section III-Capitalism
Appendix
Correspondence, 1946, 1956-60, n.d.
Margaret: A Chronicle Play in Six Scenes
Correspondence, 1949, n.d.
Scenery for play
Scripts
Complete
Scenes I-V
Scene VI (partial)
Scene VII
Scene VIII (proposed)
Act II Scene I (proposed)
Margaret Sanger [untitled manuscript]
Birthday champagne, 1958
Correspondence, 1947-52, 1958, n.d.
Interview with Brush on the International Birth Control Movement, n.d.
Newsletters, 1952, n.d.
Nobel Prize, 1948-53, 1959
Notes from correspondence, 1954-66
Sanger, William, n.d.
Annual and conference reports, 1957-63
Around the World News of Population and Birth Control
Correspondence, 1936, 1951-61, n.d.
Bound volume, 1952-56
International Planned Parenthood News (formerly Around the World…), no. 123 (1964)
Dutch version: no. 45 (1956), 54 (1957)
Italian version: no. 37-39 (1955), 47-48 (1956), 51 (1957)
Spanish version: no. 37-40 (1955)
Field reports and correspondence
General
Brush, Dorothy, 1937, 1946, 1952-64, n.d.
Gates, Edith (for the National Committee on Maternal Health and the Pathfinder Fund), 1955-59
Roots, Margaret F. (for the Pathfinder Fund), 1959
Miscellaneous, 1954-63, n.d.
Member countries
Africa, 1959, n.d.
Burma, 1959, n.d.
Ceylon, 1957-68, n.d.
Formosa (Taiwan; Family Planning Association of China), 1959-68, n.d.
France, n.d.
Great Britain, 1953-67, n.d.
Greece, 1954, 1960
Hong Kong, 1960
India, 1958-67, n.d.
Indonesia, 1959-63, n.d.
Italy, 1955-60, 1968, n.d.
Japan, 1951-60, n.d.
Mexico, 1959-60, n.d.
Pakistan, 1958, 1966
Sikkim, 1937
Singapore, 1959-66, n.d.
Thailand, 1959-68, n.d.
West Indies, 1959-63
Historical sketch by C.P. Blacker, 1964
International Conference on Planned Parenthood, Tokyo, Japan
Newspaper clippings, 1955
Photographs, 1955
Planned Parenthood News, no. 26 (1960)
Requests for information, 1952
"America Must Choose," speech by Pierre van Paassen, 1947
Birth control advertisement, 1840
Birth control and abortion: articles and pamphlets, 1927-39, 1954, 1964-67, n.d.
Birth control-themed rug: photos, n.d.
[Original rug is in Oversize Materials]
Catholic Church publications
Birth control, 1923, 1930-58 n.d.
Marriage and family, 1930-33, 1941-51, n.d.
Catholicism: articles and correspondence, 1941-42, 1950, n.d.
China: magazines and pamphlets (M. Sanger and birth control), 1962-67
Health and healthcare: pamphlets, 1943-44, n.d.
Japan: paperback books (relating to birth control movement), 1953-55, 1963-67
Marriage and family, 1934, 1943-56, 1964, n.d.
The Married Woman's Private Medical Companion by Dr. A.M. Mauriceau, 1849
Pathfinder Fund, 1967-68, n.d.
"Preg-No-Matic," Brooklawn-Park Laboratory, 1956, n.d.
Sex: pamphlets, 1947-51
Miscellaneous publications, 1943, 1950, 1966
OVERSIZE MATERIALS
Flat file (on top)
Birth control-themed hook rug, n.d.