Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991
type: FindingAid
type: Document
conforms to: General International Standard for Archival Description
publisher: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
encoded as: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991
topic: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
subject: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
has part: Biographical History for: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
topic: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
subject: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
topic: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
subject: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
topic: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
subject: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
topic: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
subject: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
topic: Desk diaries, 1959-60
subject: Desk diaries, 1959-60
topic: Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
subject: Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
topic: Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
subject: Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
topic: Family
subject: Family
topic: Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
subject: Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
topic: Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59
subject: Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59
topic: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
subject: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
topic: Chapters 1-5
subject: Chapters 1-5
topic: Chapters 6-8
subject: Chapters 6-8
topic: Chapters 9-13
subject: Chapters 9-13
topic: Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973
subject: Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973
topic: Photographs
subject: Photographs
topic: Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
subject: Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
topic: Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
subject: Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
topic: Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
subject: Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
topic: Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
subject: Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
topic: Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963
subject: Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963
topic: General
subject: General
topic: 1958
subject: 1958
topic: 1959
subject: 1959
topic: 1960
subject: 1960
topic: 1961
subject: 1961
topic: 1962-72
subject: 1962-72
topic: n.d.
subject: n.d.
topic: Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
subject: Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
topic: Individual (alphabetical)
subject: Individual (alphabetical)
topic: Fulbright, J.W., 1956
subject: Fulbright, J.W., 1956
topic: Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
subject: Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
topic: Stevenson, Adlai, 1959
subject: Stevenson, Adlai, 1959

General International Standard for Archival Description
type: Standard

Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Repository
type: Organization
type: Agent
country code: US
maintenance agency code: mnsss
is publisher of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991
administers: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
provides access to: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
provides access to: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
provides access to: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
provides access to: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
provides access to: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
provides access to: Desk diaries, 1959-60
provides access to: Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
provides access to: Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
provides access to: Family
provides access to: Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
provides access to: Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59
provides access to: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
provides access to: Chapters 1-5
provides access to: Chapters 6-8
provides access to: Chapters 9-13
provides access to: Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973
provides access to: Photographs
provides access to: Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
provides access to: Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
provides access to: Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
provides access to: Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
provides access to: Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963
provides access to: General
provides access to: 1958
provides access to: 1959
provides access to: 1960
provides access to: 1961
provides access to: 1962-72
provides access to: n.d.
provides access to: Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
provides access to: Individual (alphabetical)
provides access to: Fulbright, J.W., 1956
provides access to: Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
provides access to: Stevenson, Adlai, 1959
provides access to: American Association of University Women: agendas, newspaper clippings, policies, and statements, 1959-60, n.d.
provides access to: Arkansas Committee for Public Schools: correspondence, lists, memoranda, minutes, publicity, and statements, 1959-61
provides access to: Arkansas Council on Human Relations: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, publicity, statement of purpose, and segregationist response, 1958-64
provides access to: Arkansas Gazette Pulitzer Prize Recognition Dinner: correspondence, invitation, lists, programs, seating plans, and telephone messages, 1958
provides access to: Community Unity conferences: correspondence, publicity, and reports, 1960
provides access to: League of Women Voters: campaign literature, questionnaires, and proposed national program, 1960-62, n.d.
provides access to: "Loretta Young Show": correspondence, newspaper clippings, profiles of W.E.C. leaders, publicity, speech, and typescripts, 1959-61
provides access to: Louisiana Save Our Schools movement: publicity and reports, 1961
provides access to: Project Happy Time: lists, publicity, typescript, and photographs, 1968
provides access to: Project Worthwhile: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, photographs, publicity, reports, and student work, 1967-68
provides access to: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
provides access to: History
provides access to: Organizing statements: drafts, notes, and typescript, 1959-61
provides access to: Newspaper clippings, 1958-70
provides access to: Organizational histories: lists, notes, speech, and typescripts, 1959-69, n.d.
provides access to: Interview with Vivion Brewer: cassette and reel-to-reel tape, 11 Oct 1959
provides access to: Administration
provides access to: Agendas, 1958-59, n.d.
provides access to: Committees: lists, circa 1958, n.d.
provides access to: Minutes, 1958-60
provides access to: Notes, 1958-60, n.d.
provides access to: Activities
provides access to: Campaign for support among ministers: lists, notes, and statements, 1958-59
provides access to: Workshop on Public Education: memoranda, notes, program, and publicity, 1963
provides access to: Correspondence, 1958-61, n.d.
provides access to: Financial documents: blank check, budgets, correspondence, invoices, lists, and notes, 1958, n.d.
provides access to: Publicity
provides access to: Leaflets, circa 1958
provides access to: Mass mailings, 1959-62
provides access to: Newspaper advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
provides access to: Newsletters, 1959-63
provides access to: Speeches: manuscripts, notes, transcripts, and typescripts, 1959-60, n.d.
provides access to: Surveys: drafts, newspaper clippings, reports, and summaries, 1960, n.d.
provides access to: Report: "Little Rock Report: The City, Its People, Its Business, 1957-59," compiled by the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, Aug 1959

Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: SpatialThing
is administered by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991
type: EAD
type: Document
description: Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Laura Cutter. 2003-07-11
created: 2003-07-11
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description
conforms to: Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
encoding of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991

Encoded Archival Description
type: Standard

Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
type: Standard

Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
type: ArchivalResource
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: collection
identifier: MS 20
date: 1947-1991
date created accumulated string: 1947-1991
date created accumulated start: 1947
date created accumulated end: 1991
produced in: Creation of Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
extent: 10 boxes
extent: (3.5 linear ft.)
language: eng
origination: Brewer, Vivion Lenon
has biographical history: Biographical History for: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
scopecontent: Scope and Contents of the Collection The Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers include material from 1947 to 1991, with most items dating from 1956 to 1965. The collection contains biographical material, including her 1973 typescript account of the fight for integration, "The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock" (published in 1998), and other writings, clippings, and photographs; correspondence; organizational material from the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools; subject files; and printed material related to segregation. Major subjects reflected in the collection include the school desegregation crisis in Arkansas and other Southern states, the Civil Rights movement in the U.S., the activities of white racists in the U.S., and the history of Little Rock, Arkansas. Organizations represented include the American Association of University Women, the League of Women Voters, and the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, as well as numerous local political and charitable organizations through which Vivion Brewer worked to aid the African-American population of Little Rock. The papers shed some light on Vivion Brewer's life; they also offer insight into larger questions about the motives and experiences of white Southerners who defied their culture by opposing racism and segregation.
associated with: African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--Little Rock--History--20th century--Sources
associated with: Businesswomen--United States--History--20th century--Sources
associated with: Civil rights movements--Arkansas--Little Rock--History--20th century--Sources
associated with: Segregation in education--United States--History--Sources
associated with: School integration--Arkansas--History--Sources
associated with: Brewer, Vivion Lenon
associated with: Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (Little Rock, Ark.)--History--Sources
associated with: Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century--Sources
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
aggregates: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
has part: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
aggregates: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
has part: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
aggregates: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
has part: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
aggregates: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
has part: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
aggregates: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
has part: BOOKS ON SHELF
aggregates: BOOKS ON SHELF
has part: DVDs ON SHELF
aggregates: DVDs ON SHELF

collection
type: Level
type: Concept

Creation of Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
type: Creation
type: Event
product: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
involved: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
time: Time of Creation of Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
at time: Time of Creation of Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers

Time of Creation of Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
type: Interval
timeline: universaltimeline
start: 1947
interval starts: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1947
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1947
end: 1991
interval ends: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1991
P86i contains: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/year/1991

10 boxes
type: Extent
archbox: 10
label: (3.5 linear ft.)

Brewer, Vivion Lenon
type: Agent
is origination of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers

Biographical History for: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
type: BiographicalHistory
type: Document
type: DocumentPart
body: Biographical Note Vivion Lenon Brewer was born on October 6, 1900 in Little Rock, Arkansas to Clara Mercer and Warren E. Lenon, a prominent local Democrat who served as Little Rock's mayor from 1903-1908. After graduating from Little Rock High School, Brewer left the South to attend Smith College, where she majored in sociology. She returned to Little Rock after her graduation from Smith in 1921 and, until 1923, worked as her father's secretary. During the period 1924-26 Brewer worked briefly as a bookkeeper and a gift shop owner before she left to spend a year traveling through Europe. In 1926 Brewer returned to Little Rock once again, resumed working in her father's bank by day, and began working toward her law degree at night. She graduated from Arkansas Law School in 1928, the same year she was elected Vice President of the bank. Despite passing the Arkansas bar exam in 1929, Brewer chose to continue at the bank rather than working as an attorney. Joe and Vivion Brewer, August 1959 In 1930 Vivion Lenon married Joseph Brewer, the nephew of Senator Joseph T. Robinson who had run for Vice President alongside Democratic Presidential candidate Al Smith in 1928. The couple lived in Washington, D.C. for sixteen years as Joe Brewer held a succession of Federal government positions including secretary to his uncle, then the Senate Majority leader, and executive positions in the Department of Justice and Department of the Interior. During her time in Washington, D.C., Vivion Brewer endured both a serious four-year-long illness and the birth and death of her only child in 1933. She also became close to an African-American woman she employed and, through that friendship, gained new insights about the destructive impact of racism and segregation in the U.S. In 1946, following Joe's return from military service during World War II, the Brewers decided to return to Arkansas. Joe accepted a job as the personnel officer at the North Little Rock Veterans Administration Hospital a…
topic: Brewer, Vivion Lenon
subject: Brewer, Vivion Lenon
is biographical history for: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers, 1947-1991

African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--Little Rock--History--20th century--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

lcsh
type: ConceptScheme

Businesswomen--United States--History--20th century--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

Civil rights movements--Arkansas--Little Rock--History--20th century--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

Segregation in education--United States--History--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

School integration--Arkansas--History--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh

Brewer, Vivion Lenon
type: Concept
in scheme: lcnaf
focus: Brewer, Vivion Lenon

lcnaf
type: ConceptScheme

Brewer, Vivion Lenon
type: Person
type: Agent
type: E21 Person

Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (Little Rock, Ark.)--History--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcnaf
focus: womensemergencycommitteetoopenourschoolslittlerockark--history--sources

Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century--Sources
type: Concept
in scheme: lcsh
focus: littlerockark--history--20thcentury--sources

SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1958-91)
date created accumulated string: (1958-91)
extent: .4 linear ft.
scopecontent: This series contains a variety of material by and about Vivion Lenon Brewer that documents her life, especially her participation in the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools and other organized volunteer efforts to promote racial integration in Little Rock, AR. It includes the following subseries: Desk diaries from 1959 and 1960; correspondence, newspaper clippings, and photographs that document her receipt of an honorary degree from Smith College in 1961; and Writings about VLB including articles, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and notes by VLB and others that provide basic information about her life and achievements. This series also contains information about Brewer's Family, including correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes and testimony documenting the Arkansas Veterans Administration's harassment of Joseph Brewer between 1958-61; and letters of support and rebuke that Brewer and her husband received from members of her extended family. The bulk of this series consists of Brewer's 1973 typescript of her Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock [See also published book on shelf], which documents both the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools and her other contributions to the fight against segregation. Photographs contains images dating from 1959-63 of Brewer alone, with her husband, and with Lew Irwin of ABC-TV news; Brewer's home; and Brewer with her fellow Women's Emergency Committee organizers Adolphine Terry, Pat House, Velma Powell, and Jo Jackson.

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1956-72)
date created accumulated string: (1956-72)
extent: .3 linear ft.
scopecontent: This series is arranged in three subseries: General, Fan mail, and Individual. General correspondence is arranged chronologically and consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Vivion Brewer and various people, some private individuals and others representing organizations. Some of this correspondence includes hate mail from segregationists. Fan mail dates from 1958-60 and includes letters to Brewer from individuals who lauded her work for integration. Individual correspondence is arranged alphabetically and consists of letters to Vivion Brewer from prominent individuals including Arkansas Senator J.W. Fulbright, former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and Senator and former presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson.

SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1957-69)
date created accumulated string: (1957-69)
extent: l linear ft.
scopecontent: This series, the largest in the collection, documents Brewer's personal and volunteer activities from 1957-69. It is arranged alphabetically by the name of the event or organization. Except for the American Association of University Women and the League of Women Voters all of the events and organizations represented in this series relate to Brewer's Civil Rights work. There is a large amount of material from the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools and from other organizations that Brewer helped to organize, such as Project Happy Time and Project Worthwhile. There is a smaller amount of material from groups such as the Arkansas Committee for Public Schools, the Arkansas Council on Human Relations, and the Louisiana Save Our Schools movement. Types of material include organizing statements, correspondence, memoranda, newspaper clippings, publicity, reports, agendas, minutes, speeches, and photographs.

SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1947-72)
date created accumulated string: (1947-72)
extent: 1.7 linear ft.
scopecontent: This series is arranged alphabetically by subject and includes topics in which Brewer had a particular interest including Arkansas elections, school integration, Little Rock's history and demographics, and segregationism. Though the series contains a few newspaper clippings and magazine articles from the late 1940s and the early 1970s, the vast majority of the material dates from the late 1950s and early 1960s. The series contains numerous types of material including advertisements, articles, campaign buttons and literature, leaflets, maps, newspaper clippings, polls, posters, reports, typescripts, and miscellaneous printed material.

SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1958-91)
date created accumulated string: (1958-91)
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Desk diaries, 1959-60
aggregates: Desk diaries, 1959-60
has part: Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
aggregates: Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
has part: Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
aggregates: Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
has part: Family
aggregates: Family
has part: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
aggregates: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
has part: Photographs
aggregates: Photographs

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1956-72)
date created accumulated string: (1956-72)
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: General
aggregates: General
has part: Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
aggregates: Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
has part: Individual (alphabetical)
aggregates: Individual (alphabetical)

SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1957-69)
date created accumulated string: (1957-69)
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: American Association of University Women: agendas, newspaper clippings, policies, and statements, 1959-60, n.d.
aggregates: American Association of University Women: agendas, newspaper clippings, policies, and statements, 1959-60, n.d.
has part: Arkansas Committee for Public Schools: correspondence, lists, memoranda, minutes, publicity, and statements, 1959-61
aggregates: Arkansas Committee for Public Schools: correspondence, lists, memoranda, minutes, publicity, and statements, 1959-61
has part: Arkansas Council on Human Relations: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, publicity, statement of purpose, and segregationist response, 1958-64
aggregates: Arkansas Council on Human Relations: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, publicity, statement of purpose, and segregationist response, 1958-64
has part: Arkansas Gazette Pulitzer Prize Recognition Dinner: correspondence, invitation, lists, programs, seating plans, and telephone messages, 1958
aggregates: Arkansas Gazette Pulitzer Prize Recognition Dinner: correspondence, invitation, lists, programs, seating plans, and telephone messages, 1958
has part: Community Unity conferences: correspondence, publicity, and reports, 1960
aggregates: Community Unity conferences: correspondence, publicity, and reports, 1960
has part: League of Women Voters: campaign literature, questionnaires, and proposed national program, 1960-62, n.d.
aggregates: League of Women Voters: campaign literature, questionnaires, and proposed national program, 1960-62, n.d.
has part: "Loretta Young Show": correspondence, newspaper clippings, profiles of W.E.C. leaders, publicity, speech, and typescripts, 1959-61
aggregates: "Loretta Young Show": correspondence, newspaper clippings, profiles of W.E.C. leaders, publicity, speech, and typescripts, 1959-61
has part: Louisiana Save Our Schools movement: publicity and reports, 1961
aggregates: Louisiana Save Our Schools movement: publicity and reports, 1961
has part: Project Happy Time: lists, publicity, typescript, and photographs, 1968
aggregates: Project Happy Time: lists, publicity, typescript, and photographs, 1968
has part: Project Worthwhile: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, photographs, publicity, reports, and student work, 1967-68
aggregates: Project Worthwhile: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, photographs, publicity, reports, and student work, 1967-68
has part: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
aggregates: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools

SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
date: (1947-72)
date created accumulated string: (1947-72)
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Arkansas elections
aggregates: Arkansas elections
has part: Integration
aggregates: Integration
has part: Little Rock, AR
aggregates: Little Rock, AR
has part: Miscellaneous: lists, notes, and printed material, 1958-68, n.d.
aggregates: Miscellaneous: lists, notes, and printed material, 1958-68, n.d.
has part: Segregationism
aggregates: Segregationism

OVERSIZE MATERIALS
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Arkansas elections
aggregates: Arkansas elections
has part: School desegregation controversies
aggregates: School desegregation controversies

BOOKS ON SHELF
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Bates, Daisy. The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir. David McKay Company, Inc., New York 1962.
aggregates: Bates, Daisy. The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir. David McKay Company, Inc., New York 1962.
has part: Blossom, Virgil T. It HAS Happened Here. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1959.
aggregates: Blossom, Virgil T. It HAS Happened Here. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1959.
has part: Brewer, Vivion Lenon. The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1958-1963: The Struggle to Save Public Education at Central High, 1999. [Browsing Collection]
aggregates: Brewer, Vivion Lenon. The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1958-1963: The Struggle to Save Public Education at Central High, 1999. [Browsing Collection]

DVDs ON SHELF
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
is aggregated by: Vivion Lenon Brewer Papers
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
level: series
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: The Giants Wore White Gloves: The Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (written, produced, and directed by Saundra Hubbard, 2004)2004
aggregates: The Giants Wore White Gloves: The Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (written, produced, and directed by Saundra Hubbard, 2004)2004

series
type: Level
type: Concept

.4 linear ft.
type: Extent

.3 linear ft.
type: Extent

l linear ft.
type: Extent

1.7 linear ft.
type: Extent

Desk diaries, 1959-60
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Smith College: correspondence, honorary degree, newspaper clippings, and photograph, 1960-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Writings about VLB: article, correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, obituary, and profile, 1961-91, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Family
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
aggregates: Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
has part: Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59
aggregates: Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59

Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also Books on Shelf, The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1958-63: The Struggle to Save Public Education at Central High, 1999]
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Chapters 1-5
aggregates: Chapters 1-5
has part: Chapters 6-8
aggregates: Chapters 6-8
has part: Chapters 9-13
aggregates: Chapters 9-13
has part: Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973
aggregates: Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973

Photographs
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
is aggregated by: SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
aggregates: Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
has part: Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
aggregates: Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
has part: Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
aggregates: Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
has part: Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
aggregates: Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
has part: Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963
aggregates: Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963

Harassment of JB by Veterans Administration: correspondence [including Senator J.W. Fulbright], exhibits, newspaper clippings, notes, and testimony, 1958-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Family
is aggregated by: Family
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Letters of rebuke and support from VLB's family , 1958-59
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Family
is aggregated by: Family
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Chapters 1-5
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
is aggregated by: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Chapters 6-8
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
is aggregated by: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Chapters 9-13
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
is aggregated by: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Appendices: biographies of founders, correspondence, crank leaflets, lists, newsletters, notes, publicity, speeches, and surveys, 1958-60, 1973
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
is aggregated by: Memoir: The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1973
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Vivion and Joe Brewer, Aug 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Photographs
is aggregated by: Photographs
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Lew Irwin of ABC-TV News and Vivion Brewer, Pasadena, CA, 21 Aug 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Photographs
is aggregated by: Photographs
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Brewer home, Scott, Arkansas, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Photographs
is aggregated by: Photographs
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Vivion Brewer, Adolphine Terry, and Pat House, 1963
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Photographs
is aggregated by: Photographs
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Vivion Brewer, Velma Powell, Jo Jackson, and Adolphine Terry, 1963
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Photographs
is aggregated by: Photographs
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

General
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: 1958
aggregates: 1958
has part: 1959
aggregates: 1959
has part: 1960
aggregates: 1960
has part: 1961
aggregates: 1961
has part: 1962-72
aggregates: 1962-72
has part: n.d.
aggregates: n.d.

Fan mail, 1958-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Individual (alphabetical)
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
is aggregated by: SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Fulbright, J.W., 1956
aggregates: Fulbright, J.W., 1956
has part: Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
aggregates: Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
has part: Stevenson, Adlai, 1959
aggregates: Stevenson, Adlai, 1959

1958
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1961
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1962-72
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: General
is aggregated by: General
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Fulbright, J.W., 1956
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Individual (alphabetical)
is aggregated by: Individual (alphabetical)
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Individual (alphabetical)
is aggregated by: Individual (alphabetical)
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Stevenson, Adlai, 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Individual (alphabetical)
is aggregated by: Individual (alphabetical)
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

American Association of University Women: agendas, newspaper clippings, policies, and statements, 1959-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas Committee for Public Schools: correspondence, lists, memoranda, minutes, publicity, and statements, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas Council on Human Relations: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, publicity, statement of purpose, and segregationist response, 1958-64
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas Gazette Pulitzer Prize Recognition Dinner: correspondence, invitation, lists, programs, seating plans, and telephone messages, 1958
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Community Unity conferences: correspondence, publicity, and reports, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

League of Women Voters: campaign literature, questionnaires, and proposed national program, 1960-62, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

"Loretta Young Show": correspondence, newspaper clippings, profiles of W.E.C. leaders, publicity, speech, and typescripts, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Louisiana Save Our Schools movement: publicity and reports, 1961
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Project Happy Time: lists, publicity, typescript, and photographs, 1968
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Project Worthwhile: correspondence, newspaper clippings, notes, photographs, publicity, reports, and student work, 1967-68
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
is aggregated by: SERIES III. ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: History
aggregates: History
has part: Administration
aggregates: Administration
has part: Activities
aggregates: Activities
has part: Correspondence, 1958-61, n.d.
aggregates: Correspondence, 1958-61, n.d.
has part: Financial documents: blank check, budgets, correspondence, invoices, lists, and notes, 1958, n.d.
aggregates: Financial documents: blank check, budgets, correspondence, invoices, lists, and notes, 1958, n.d.
has part: Publicity
aggregates: Publicity
has part: Speeches: manuscripts, notes, transcripts, and typescripts, 1959-60, n.d.
aggregates: Speeches: manuscripts, notes, transcripts, and typescripts, 1959-60, n.d.
has part: Surveys: drafts, newspaper clippings, reports, and summaries, 1960, n.d.
aggregates: Surveys: drafts, newspaper clippings, reports, and summaries, 1960, n.d.
has part: Report: "Little Rock Report: The City, Its People, Its Business, 1957-59," compiled by the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, Aug 1959
aggregates: Report: "Little Rock Report: The City, Its People, Its Business, 1957-59," compiled by the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, Aug 1959

History
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Organizing statements: drafts, notes, and typescript, 1959-61
aggregates: Organizing statements: drafts, notes, and typescript, 1959-61
has part: Newspaper clippings, 1958-70
aggregates: Newspaper clippings, 1958-70
has part: Organizational histories: lists, notes, speech, and typescripts, 1959-69, n.d.
aggregates: Organizational histories: lists, notes, speech, and typescripts, 1959-69, n.d.
has part: Interview with Vivion Brewer: cassette and reel-to-reel tape, 11 Oct 1959
aggregates: Interview with Vivion Brewer: cassette and reel-to-reel tape, 11 Oct 1959

Administration
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Agendas, 1958-59, n.d.
aggregates: Agendas, 1958-59, n.d.
has part: Committees: lists, circa 1958, n.d.
aggregates: Committees: lists, circa 1958, n.d.
has part: Minutes, 1958-60
aggregates: Minutes, 1958-60
has part: Notes, 1958-60, n.d.
aggregates: Notes, 1958-60, n.d.

Activities
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Campaign for support among ministers: lists, notes, and statements, 1958-59
aggregates: Campaign for support among ministers: lists, notes, and statements, 1958-59
has part: Workshop on Public Education: memoranda, notes, program, and publicity, 1963
aggregates: Workshop on Public Education: memoranda, notes, program, and publicity, 1963

Correspondence, 1958-61, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE]

Financial documents: blank check, budgets, correspondence, invoices, lists, and notes, 1958, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Publicity
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Leaflets, circa 1958
aggregates: Leaflets, circa 1958
has part: Mass mailings, 1959-62
aggregates: Mass mailings, 1959-62
has part: Newspaper advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
aggregates: Newspaper advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
has part: Newsletters, 1959-63
aggregates: Newsletters, 1959-63

Speeches: manuscripts, notes, transcripts, and typescripts, 1959-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Surveys: drafts, newspaper clippings, reports, and summaries, 1960, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Report: "Little Rock Report: The City, Its People, Its Business, 1957-59," compiled by the Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, Aug 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
is aggregated by: Women's Emergency Committee To Open Our Schools
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Organizing statements: drafts, notes, and typescript, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: History
is aggregated by: History
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newspaper clippings, 1958-70
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: History
is aggregated by: History
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Organizational histories: lists, notes, speech, and typescripts, 1959-69, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: History
is aggregated by: History
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS-Memoir The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock]

Interview with Vivion Brewer: cassette and reel-to-reel tape, 11 Oct 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: History
is aggregated by: History
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Agendas, 1958-59, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Administration
is aggregated by: Administration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Committees: lists, circa 1958, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Administration
is aggregated by: Administration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Minutes, 1958-60
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Administration
is aggregated by: Administration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Notes, 1958-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Administration
is aggregated by: Administration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Campaign for support among ministers: lists, notes, and statements, 1958-59
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Activities
is aggregated by: Activities
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE]

Workshop on Public Education: memoranda, notes, program, and publicity, 1963
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Activities
is aggregated by: Activities
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Leaflets, circa 1958
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Publicity
is aggregated by: Publicity
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Mass mailings, 1959-62
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Publicity
is aggregated by: Publicity
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newspaper advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Publicity
is aggregated by: Publicity
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newsletters, 1959-63
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Publicity
is aggregated by: Publicity
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas elections
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Special school election: campaign literature, instructions, lists, polls, poster, publicity, transcripts, and typescript 1958
aggregates: Special school election: campaign literature, instructions, lists, polls, poster, publicity, transcripts, and typescript 1958
has part: Little Rock School Board elections: advertisements, lists, newspaper clippings, and notes, 1958
aggregates: Little Rock School Board elections: advertisements, lists, newspaper clippings, and notes, 1958
has part: Little Rock recall election: advertisements, button, leaflets, maps, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, and typescripts, 1959
aggregates: Little Rock recall election: advertisements, button, leaflets, maps, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, and typescripts, 1959
has part: Arkansas Democratic primary: advertisements, campaign literature, lists, notes, sample ballots, and newspaper clippings, 1960
aggregates: Arkansas Democratic primary: advertisements, campaign literature, lists, notes, sample ballots, and newspaper clippings, 1960
has part: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
aggregates: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
has part: "Workfolio" for County Committee Against Amendment 52: lists and printed material, 1960
aggregates: "Workfolio" for County Committee Against Amendment 52: lists and printed material, 1960
has part: Bond issue: correspondence, memoranda, newspaper clippings, printed material,. publicity, and statements of opposition, 1961, n.d.
aggregates: Bond issue: correspondence, memoranda, newspaper clippings, printed material,. publicity, and statements of opposition, 1961, n.d.
has part: Miscellaneous: lists, newspaper clippings, and printed material, 1960, n.d.
aggregates: Miscellaneous: lists, newspaper clippings, and printed material, 1960, n.d.

Integration
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: School integration controversies
aggregates: School integration controversies
has part: Civil Rights movement and integration: newspaper clippings, 1958-63
aggregates: Civil Rights movement and integration: newspaper clippings, 1958-63
has part: Pamphlets, 1947-62, n.d.
aggregates: Pamphlets, 1947-62, n.d.

Little Rock, AR
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: History: newspaper clippings, notes, reports, and typescripts, 1957-67
aggregates: History: newspaper clippings, notes, reports, and typescripts, 1957-67
has part: Businesses and segregation: report, resolution, and statement, 1959, n.d.
aggregates: Businesses and segregation: report, resolution, and statement, 1959, n.d.
has part: Court decisions and legislation affecting Little Rock: briefs, lists, memoranda, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, transcripts, and typescripts, 1957-65
aggregates: Court decisions and legislation affecting Little Rock: briefs, lists, memoranda, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, transcripts, and typescripts, 1957-65
has part: Desegregation proposals: lists and typescripts, 1959-61, n.d.
aggregates: Desegregation proposals: lists and typescripts, 1959-61, n.d.
has part: Carl T. Rowan: biographies, correspondence, and clippings, 1962, n.d.
aggregates: Carl T. Rowan: biographies, correspondence, and clippings, 1962, n.d.
has part: Conference on Community Unity: report, 1960
aggregates: Conference on Community Unity: report, 1960
has part: Newspaper clippings
aggregates: Newspaper clippings
has part: Case studies: correspondence, printed material, and typescripts, 1957-61
aggregates: Case studies: correspondence, printed material, and typescripts, 1957-61

Miscellaneous: lists, notes, and printed material, 1958-68, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Segregationism
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
is aggregated by: SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Crank mail, 1958-60, n.d.
aggregates: Crank mail, 1958-60, n.d.
has part: Articles, 1958-60, n.d.
aggregates: Articles, 1958-60, n.d.
has part: Advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
aggregates: Advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.

Special school election: campaign literature, instructions, lists, polls, poster, publicity, transcripts, and typescript 1958
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Little Rock School Board elections: advertisements, lists, newspaper clippings, and notes, 1958
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Little Rock recall election: advertisements, button, leaflets, maps, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, and typescripts, 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also Flat File]

Arkansas Democratic primary: advertisements, campaign literature, lists, notes, sample ballots, and newspaper clippings, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also Flat File]

Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Newspaper clippings, 1959-61
aggregates: Newspaper clippings, 1959-61
has part: Publicity: campaign literature, lists, notes, printed material, reports, and typescripts, 1960
aggregates: Publicity: campaign literature, lists, notes, printed material, reports, and typescripts, 1960
has part: Speeches: notes and transcripts, 1960
aggregates: Speeches: notes and transcripts, 1960

"Workfolio" for County Committee Against Amendment 52: lists and printed material, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Bond issue: correspondence, memoranda, newspaper clippings, printed material,. publicity, and statements of opposition, 1961, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Miscellaneous: lists, newspaper clippings, and printed material, 1960, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newspaper clippings, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
is aggregated by: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Publicity: campaign literature, lists, notes, printed material, reports, and typescripts, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
is aggregated by: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Speeches: notes and transcripts, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
is aggregated by: Constitutional Amendment 52 Election
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

School integration controversies
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Integration
is aggregated by: Integration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Alabama: newspaper clippings, 1959-61
aggregates: Alabama: newspaper clippings, 1959-61
has part: Arkansas
aggregates: Arkansas
has part: Florida: newspaper clippings, n.d
aggregates: Florida: newspaper clippings, n.d
has part: Georgia: newspaper clippings, reports, and typescripts, 1959-61
aggregates: Georgia: newspaper clippings, reports, and typescripts, 1959-61
has part: Tennessee: newspaper clippings, 1962
aggregates: Tennessee: newspaper clippings, 1962
has part: Virginia: newspaper clippings, notes, and press releases, 1958-61, n.d.
aggregates: Virginia: newspaper clippings, notes, and press releases, 1958-61, n.d.
has part: Washington, D.C.: newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports, 1957-59
aggregates: Washington, D.C.: newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports, 1957-59

Civil Rights movement and integration: newspaper clippings, 1958-63
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Integration
is aggregated by: Integration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Pamphlets, 1947-62, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Integration
is aggregated by: Integration
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Alabama: newspaper clippings, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Newspaper clippings
aggregates: Newspaper clippings
has part: Study material, 1957-72, n.d.
aggregates: Study material, 1957-72, n.d.

Florida: newspaper clippings, n.d
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Georgia: newspaper clippings, reports, and typescripts, 1959-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Tennessee: newspaper clippings, 1962
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Virginia: newspaper clippings, notes, and press releases, 1958-61, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Washington, D.C.: newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports, 1957-59
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School integration controversies
is aggregated by: School integration controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newspaper clippings
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas
is aggregated by: Arkansas
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Local, 1956-63
aggregates: Local, 1956-63
has part: National, 1948-66
aggregates: National, 1948-66
has part: States' Rights Digest, 1959-60
aggregates: States' Rights Digest, 1959-60

Study material, 1957-72, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas
is aggregated by: Arkansas
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Local, 1956-63
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

National, 1948-66
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
note: [See also Flat File]

States' Rights Digest, 1959-60
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

History: newspaper clippings, notes, reports, and typescripts, 1957-67
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Businesses and segregation: report, resolution, and statement, 1959, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Court decisions and legislation affecting Little Rock: briefs, lists, memoranda, newspaper clippings, notes, printed material, transcripts, and typescripts, 1957-65
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Desegregation proposals: lists and typescripts, 1959-61, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Carl T. Rowan: biographies, correspondence, and clippings, 1962, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Conference on Community Unity: report, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Newspaper clippings
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: 1958-59
aggregates: 1958-59
has part: Jan-Mar, 1960
aggregates: Jan-Mar, 1960
has part: Apr-Jun, 1960
aggregates: Apr-Jun, 1960
has part: Jul-Sep, 1960
aggregates: Jul-Sep, 1960
has part: Oct-Dec, 1960
aggregates: Oct-Dec, 1960
has part: 1961-68
aggregates: 1961-68

Case studies: correspondence, printed material, and typescripts, 1957-61
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Little Rock, AR
is aggregated by: Little Rock, AR
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1958-59
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Jan-Mar, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Apr-Jun, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Jul-Sep, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Oct-Dec, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

1961-68
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Crank mail, 1958-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Segregationism
is aggregated by: Segregationism
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Articles, 1958-60, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Segregationism
is aggregated by: Segregationism
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Advertisements, 1958-59, n.d.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Segregationism
is aggregated by: Segregationism
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas elections
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
is aggregated by: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Little Rock recall election: advertisement, 1959
aggregates: Little Rock recall election: advertisement, 1959
has part: Arkansas Democratic primary: list, 1960
aggregates: Arkansas Democratic primary: list, 1960

School desegregation controversies
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
is aggregated by: OVERSIZE MATERIALS
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Arkansas
aggregates: Arkansas

Little Rock recall election: advertisement, 1959
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas Democratic primary: list, 1960
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas elections
is aggregated by: Arkansas elections
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Arkansas
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: School desegregation controversies
is aggregated by: School desegregation controversies
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: Newspaper clippings
aggregates: Newspaper clippings

Newspaper clippings
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Arkansas
is aggregated by: Arkansas
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
type: Aggregation
type: Collection
has part: National: Editorial cartoon by Clifford H. "Baldy" Baldowski, from Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, November 21, 1958.
aggregates: National: Editorial cartoon by Clifford H. "Baldy" Baldowski, from Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, November 21, 1958.

National: Editorial cartoon by Clifford H. "Baldy" Baldowski, from Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta, GA, November 21, 1958.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: Newspaper clippings
is aggregated by: Newspaper clippings
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Bates, Daisy. The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir. David McKay Company, Inc., New York 1962.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: BOOKS ON SHELF
is aggregated by: BOOKS ON SHELF
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Blossom, Virgil T. It HAS Happened Here. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1959.
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: BOOKS ON SHELF
is aggregated by: BOOKS ON SHELF
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

Brewer, Vivion Lenon. The Embattled Ladies of Little Rock, 1958-1963: The Struggle to Save Public Education at Central High, 1999. [Browsing Collection]
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: BOOKS ON SHELF
is aggregated by: BOOKS ON SHELF
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA

The Giants Wore White Gloves: The Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (written, produced, and directed by Saundra Hubbard, 2004)2004
type: ArchivalResource
is part of: DVDs ON SHELF
is aggregated by: DVDs ON SHELF
access provided by: Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA